Food Stamps became the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), a nutritional assistance program in the United States. People with limited income and resources may be eligible.
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is the largest food assistance program in the United States.
The Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) Food and Nutrition Service runs the program, which aims to improve food security, decrease hunger, and give people a choice of nutritious foods.
Anyone ages 60 years and above who meets specific eligibility requirements can apply for SNAP.
According to the USDA’s Economic Research Service, in fiscal year (FY) 2024, almost 42 million people on average participated in SNAP each month. In FY 2023, 19.5% of SNAP participants were age 60 or over.
If a person is 60 or over and receives Social Security benefits, they may qualify for SNAP if their income is below a specific amount. Income includes Social Security, disability, and veterans’ payments.
An individual’s resource limits must also be below the specific levels.
When thinking about which resource limits to include in calculations, the following are not included:
- a person’s home if they own it
- retirement savings and pension plans (but making withdrawals from accounts such as these may count as either income or resources, depending on how often withdrawals are made)
- resources of other household residents who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
SNAP benefits depend on the size of a person’s household and their monthly income. The program expects participants to spend 30% of their net income on food. The benefit amount an individual may receive in fiscal year 2025 starts at around $199.
SNAP is a federal program that states administer. A person can contact their local Social Security office for an application form. The SSA can also help to complete the application.
However, local SNAP offices process applications themselves, so if a person would like to submit or discuss their application, they will need to contact their local state SNAP office. Each state has its own application form, and most (but not all) are available online.
- proof of identity
- Social Security card
- proof of employment (if applicable)
- proof of income
- proof of outgoings, such as utility and medical bills, and mortgage or rent receipts
As part of the application process, older adults with no earned income will automatically be invited to a telephone interview, which can vary in length, depending on their circumstances.
It’s important to note that telephone interviewers may call from private or unknown numbers, so if a person is expecting an interview, they may not recognize the number calling.
In most cases, individuals will receive an application decision within 30 days of submission. During this time, the interview will take place.
Instead of Food Stamps, people eligible for assistance with their household food bill will receive SNAP.
Once a person submits their SNAP application to their local state office, they will typically have an interview and eligibility decision within 30 days.
Individuals will receive SNAP funds on an electronic benefits transfer (EBT) card, which they can use like a credit or debit card at participating stores.
If a person needs further help with food and nutrition, other programs are available, including the Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program and Meals on Wheels.
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